What are the first signs of kidney disease? Can you notice them on time and treat them? Find out right away!
Kidney diseases can present unclear symptoms. So it is essential to take them into account in order to identify them in time and receive a timely diagnosis.
Among the renal functions, the ability to balance many components present in the blood also stands out. Such is the case of sodium, potassium, calcium and others. However, as with other parts of the body, they are likely to develop various alterations that decrease their function and can lead to disease.
Data from the National Kidney Foundation estimates that about 26 million people in the United States have some type of kidney damage.
In addition, another big problem is that, many times, kidney problems are not usually pronounced early through strong symptoms. Thus, its diagnosis and timely treatment are difficult.
However, thanks to pertinent analyzes indicated by the doctor, some signs can be determined that could be key in the early detection of this type of pathology.
Keep them in mind!
What are the first signs of kidney disease?
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Changes in urine
The kidneys are responsible for producing urine and, for this reason, one of the first symptoms of the disease is manifested by alterations in it.
The need to urinate more often or less than usual can be a sign that something is wrong.
It may also be that it has a more yellow color, accompanied by a strong odor that is far from normal.
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Fluid retention
Although fluid retention can be caused by various factors, kidney disease is one of its main causes.
As the kidneys have difficulty regulating fluids normally, they accumulate and lead to swelling in the legs, ankles, face or other parts of the body.
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Feeling tired
If the kidneys are having difficulty carrying out their functions, there is a high probability of disorders such as anemia and fatigue.
This occurs because they are responsible for producing the hormone erythropoietin, which plays a key role in the production of red blood cells, carriers of oxygen for the blood.
If there is any type of kidney damage, the amount of this hormone decreases and, therefore, affects the oxygen transported through the blood flow.
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Itching
As waste is not eliminated properly in kidney failure, recurrent symptoms such as itching or irritation are very likely to occur.
In particular, there is a strong discomfort that does not subside on a superficial level because it is as if something itched from within.
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Ammonia breath
Some people experience a metallic ammonia taste when they have kidney problems.
The increase the levels of urea in the blood occurs, due to the decrease in kidney function.
Urea breaks down into ammonia on contact with saliva. That’s why bad breath appears.
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Nausea and vomiting
The excess of toxic substances in the blood increases the levels of urea nitrogen in the torrent. This causes a stimulation of the gastrointestinal mucosa and symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
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Shortness of breath
Feeling difficulty breathing normally, among other things, can also be a warning sign of a kidney problem.
This occurs when fluid builds up in the lungs. Or by decreasing the number of red blood cells that carry oxygen.
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Dizziness
If anemia occurs due to the kidney problem, it is common to suffer constant dizziness or a feeling of instability.
This occurs because the brain does not receive sufficient amounts of oxygen due to the decrease in red blood cells.
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Unexplained back pain
Experiencing pain or tightness in your back for no apparent reason could be a sign of an infection. Or, undiagnosed kidney disease.
If these organs have problems in their function, it is usual to experience pain, stiffness or swelling in the joints.
If the colic is strong and extends to the sides of the abdomen, we should see a doctor.
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Hiccups and decreased appetite
Patients with kidney failure often experience episodes of hiccups, even several times a day. These usually last longer than a normal hiccup and almost always make you feel full.
To finish, we have a question… Do you have a family history of kidney disease?
If so, it is best to have constant medical check-ups. You need to verify how much genetic risk exists and how to reduce it.
In any case, do not hesitate to consult your doctor if you have symptoms. Although most of these symptoms can respond to other pathologies, it will be the specialist who can guide you towards the cause and treatment of your problem.
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